[fix](nereids) fix insert stmt throw MultiCastDataSink cannot be cast to DataStreamSink (#38526)

fix `insert ... with ... select ...`, which not use some cte, and throw
an exception:
```
errCode = 2, detailMessage = class org.apache.doris.planner.MultiCastDataSink cannot be cast to class org.apache.doris.planner.DataStreamSink (org.apache.doris.planner.MultiCastDataSink and org.apache.doris.planner.DataStreamSink are in unnamed module of loader 'app')
```

Author: 924060929

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/plans/commands/insert/OlapInsertExecutor.java

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 import org.apache.doris.planner.DataSink;
 import org.apache.doris.planner.DataStreamSink;
 import org.apache.doris.planner.ExchangeNode;
+import org.apache.doris.planner.MultiCastDataSink;
 import org.apache.doris.planner.OlapTableSink;
 import org.apache.doris.planner.PlanFragment;
 import org.apache.doris.qe.ConnectContext;
@@ -139,7 +140,28 @@ public void finalizeSink(PlanFragment fragment, DataSink sink, PhysicalSink phys
             // set schema and partition info for tablet id shuffle exchange
             if (fragment.getPlanRoot() instanceof ExchangeNode
                     && fragment.getDataPartition().getType() == TPartitionType.TABLET_SINK_SHUFFLE_PARTITIONED) {
-                DataStreamSink dataStreamSink = (DataStreamSink) (fragment.getChild(0).getSink());
+                DataSink childFragmentSink = fragment.getChild(0).getSink();
+                DataStreamSink dataStreamSink = null;
+                if (childFragmentSink instanceof MultiCastDataSink) {
+                    MultiCastDataSink multiCastDataSink = (MultiCastDataSink) childFragmentSink;
+                    int outputExchangeId = (fragment.getPlanRoot()).getId().asInt();
+                    // which DataStreamSink link to the output exchangeNode?
+                    for (DataStreamSink currentDataStreamSink : multiCastDataSink.getDataStreamSinks()) {
+                        int sinkExchangeId = currentDataStreamSink.getExchNodeId().asInt();
+                        if (outputExchangeId == sinkExchangeId) {
+                            dataStreamSink = currentDataStreamSink;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (dataStreamSink == null) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Can not find DataStreamSink in the MultiCastDataSink");
+                    }
+                } else if (childFragmentSink instanceof DataStreamSink) {
+                    dataStreamSink = (DataStreamSink) childFragmentSink;
+                } else {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unsupported DataSink: " + childFragmentSink);
+                }
+
                 Analyzer analyzer = new Analyzer(Env.getCurrentEnv(), ConnectContext.get());
                 dataStreamSink.setTabletSinkSchemaParam(olapTableSink.createSchema(
                         database.getId(), olapTableSink.getDstTable(), analyzer));

regression-test/suites/insert_p0/insert.groovy

@@ -83,4 +83,33 @@ suite("insert") {
     sql "sync"
     qt_insert """ select * from mutable_datatype order by c_bigint, c_double, c_string, c_date, c_timestamp, c_boolean, c_short_decimal"""
 
+
+    multi_sql """
+        drop table if exists table_select_test1;
+        CREATE TABLE table_select_test1 (
+          `id` int    
+        )
+        distributed by hash(id)
+        properties('replication_num'='1');
+
+        insert into table_select_test1 values(2);
+
+        drop table if exists table_test_insert1;
+        create table table_test_insert1 (id int)
+        partition by range(id)
+        (
+          partition p1 values[('1'), ('50')),
+          partition p2 values[('50'), ('100'))
+        )
+        distributed by hash(id) buckets 100
+        properties('replication_num'='1')
+        
+        insert into table_test_insert1 values(1), (50);
+        
+        insert into table_test_insert1
+        with
+          a as (select * from table_select_test1),
+          b as (select * from a)
+        select id from a;
+        """
 }