[fix](Nereids) tablet prune wrong when decimal value scale is nagtive (#37889) (#38280)

pick from master #37889

Author: morrySnow

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/rules/SimplifyDecimalV3Comparison.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
 
 /**
  * if we have a column with decimalv3 type and set enable_decimal_conversion = false.
@@ -64,10 +65,15 @@ private Expression doProcess(ComparisonPredicate cp, Cast left, DecimalV3Literal
         BigDecimal trailingZerosValue = right.getValue().stripTrailingZeros();
         int scale = org.apache.doris.analysis.DecimalLiteral.getBigDecimalScale(trailingZerosValue);
         int precision = org.apache.doris.analysis.DecimalLiteral.getBigDecimalPrecision(trailingZerosValue);
+        try {
+            trailingZerosValue = trailingZerosValue.setScale(scale, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            return cp;
+        }
+
         Expression castChild = left.child();
         Preconditions.checkState(castChild.getDataType() instanceof DecimalV3Type);
         DecimalV3Type leftType = (DecimalV3Type) castChild.getDataType();
-
         if (scale <= leftType.getScale() && precision - scale <= leftType.getPrecision() - leftType.getScale()) {
             // precision and scale of literal all smaller than left, we don't need the cast
             DecimalV3Literal newRight = new DecimalV3Literal(

regression-test/data/nereids_rules_p0/olap_scan_tablet_prune/test_decimal_type.out

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !test_decimal_prune --
+20240750	550
+

regression-test/data/nereids_tpcds_shape_sf100_p0/shape/query28.out

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ PhysicalResultSink
 ----------------------------PhysicalDistribute
 ------------------------------hashAgg[LOCAL]
 --------------------------------PhysicalProject
-----------------------------------filter(((((store_sales.ss_list_price >= 150.00) AND (store_sales.ss_list_price <= 1.6E+2)) OR ((store_sales.ss_coupon_amt >= 6600.00) AND (store_sales.ss_coupon_amt <= 7.6E+3))) OR ((store_sales.ss_wholesale_cost >= 9.00) AND (store_sales.ss_wholesale_cost <= 29.00)))(store_sales.ss_quantity >= 11)(store_sales.ss_quantity <= 15))
+----------------------------------filter(((((store_sales.ss_list_price >= 150.00) AND (store_sales.ss_list_price <= 160.00)) OR ((store_sales.ss_coupon_amt >= 6600.00) AND (store_sales.ss_coupon_amt <= 7600.00))) OR ((store_sales.ss_wholesale_cost >= 9.00) AND (store_sales.ss_wholesale_cost <= 29.00)))(store_sales.ss_quantity >= 11)(store_sales.ss_quantity <= 15))
 ------------------------------------PhysicalOlapScan[store_sales]
 ------------------PhysicalDistribute
 --------------------hashAgg[LOCAL]

regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/olap_scan_tablet_prune/test_decimal_type.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+suite("test_decimal_type") {
+
+    sql """
+        drop table if exists test_decimal_type
+    """
+
+    sql """
+        create table test_decimal_type (c1 decimal(8, 0), c2 decimal(18, 0)) duplicate key(c1, c2) distributed by hash(c1, c2) buckets 10 properties("replication_num"="1");
+    """
+
+    sql """
+        insert into test_decimal_type values (20240710, 110), (20240720,220), (20240120, 120), (20240730, 330), (20240740,440),(20240750,550);
+    """
+
+    sql """
+        sync
+    """
+
+    order_qt_test_decimal_prune """
+        select * from test_decimal_type where c1 = 20240750 and c2 = 550
+    """
+}