[fix](catalog)Fix internal program error causing client to get stuck … (#37821)

…(#37551)

pick: #37551

Author: zddr

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/CatalogFactory.java

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ private static CatalogIf createCatalog(long catalogId, String name, String resou
             // If failed, it will throw exception and the catalog will not be created.
             try {
                 catalog.initAccessController(true);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
                 LOG.warn("Failed to init access controller", e);
                 throw new DdlException("Failed to init access controller: " + e.getMessage());
             }

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/mysql/ReadListener.java

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ public void handleEvent(ConduitStreamSourceChannel channel) {
                     ctx.stopAcceptQuery();
                     ctx.cleanup();
                 }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
                 LOG.warn("Exception happened in one session(" + ctx + ").", e);
                 ctx.setKilled();
                 ctx.cleanup();