[fix](binlog) Fix add partition record sql (#35461)

1. support adding a temporary partition
2. remove extra parentheses in the list partition value set
3. support unpartitioned partition item

Author: w41ter

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/binlog/AddPartitionRecord.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.Partition;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.PartitionItem;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.PartitionKey;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.RangePartitionItem;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.ReplicaAllocation;
 import org.apache.doris.persist.PartitionPersistInfo;
 import org.apache.doris.persist.gson.GsonUtils;
@@ -69,23 +70,34 @@ public AddPartitionRecord(long commitSeq, PartitionPersistInfo partitionPersistI
         this.isMutable = partitionPersistInfo.isMutable();
 
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-        sb.append("ADD PARTITION ").append("`").append(partition.getName()).append("`").append(" VALUES ");
-        if (this.listPartitionItem.equals(ListPartitionItem.DUMMY_ITEM)) {
+        sb.append("ADD ");
+        if (isTempPartition) {
+            sb.append("TEMPORARY ");
+        }
+        sb.append("PARTITION `");
+        sb.append(partition.getName());
+        sb.append("` ");
+
+        // See fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/InternalCatalog.java:addPartition for details.
+        if (!this.range.equals(RangePartitionItem.DUMMY_ITEM)) {
             // range
-            sb.append("[");
+            sb.append("VALUES [");
             sb.append(range.lowerEndpoint().toSql());
             sb.append(", ");
             sb.append(range.upperEndpoint().toSql());
-            sb.append(")");
-        } else {
+            sb.append(") (\"version_info\" = \"");
+            sb.append(partition.getVisibleVersion());
+            sb.append("\");");
+        } else if (!this.listPartitionItem.equals(ListPartitionItem.DUMMY_ITEM)) {
             // list
-            sb.append("IN (");
+            sb.append("VALUES IN ");
             sb.append(((ListPartitionItem) listPartitionItem).toSql());
-            sb.append(")");
+            sb.append(" (\"version_info\" = \"");
+            sb.append(partition.getVisibleVersion());
+            sb.append("\");");
+        } else {
+            // unpartitioned.
         }
-        sb.append("(\"version_info\" = \"");
-        sb.append(partition.getVisibleVersion()).append("\"");
-        sb.append(");");
         this.sql = sb.toString();
     }