Can't convert BigInt to Decimal without setting its value to 0

[James103]

Currently (latest break_eternity.js version as of 2023-01-07), attempting to convert a BigInt value to Decimal will return 0. Furthermore, a string that represents a number (generated by BigInt.toString()) will also return 0 if the number the string represents is at least 2¹⁰²⁴.

Console output with test cases:

new Decimal(String(2n**1022n)).toString() // 1
'4.494232837155819e307'

new Decimal(String(2n**1032n)).toString() // 2
'0'

new Decimal(1234n).toString() // 3
'0'

new Decimal(2n**1234n).toString() // 4
'0'

1. Correct
2. Incorrect; should be 2¹⁰³² or about 4.602094e310
3. Incorrect; should be 1234
4. Incorrect; should be 2¹²³⁴ or about 2.958112e371

Discovered whilst writing migration code for an incremental game to convert various save data from BigInt values to their proper Decimals.

[Patashu]

Woah, I haven't seen this '2n' thing before. Is it a new Javascript feature?

[James103]

Woah, I haven't seen this '2n' thing before. Is it a new Javascript feature?

The syntax used describes something called BigInts, which are supported on the most recent version of all major browsers. BigInts effectively allow storing numbers much larger than 2¹⁰²⁴ with full precision (down to the nearest whole number), with their size effectively only being limited only by available memory.

For more information on BigInts, see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt

[Patashu]

Cutting edge! I'll take a look at supporting BigInts if I find the time and mood.

[James103]

You can convert a BigInt to a String with String(bigint) or bigint.toString() and you can construct a Decimal from a string of digits with new Decimal(string). However, Decimal.fromString fails to properly parse strings of digits that are more than 309 digits long, as such strings become Infinity when coerced to Number.

Number("1".repeat(309))
1.1111111111111112e+308

Number("1".repeat(310))
Infinity

[Patashu]

I guess it'd be sufficient to detect the string is longer than 300 digits, grab the first 18 of them, and turn it into mantissa and exponent.

[1231234md5]

#145 will fix it