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Rancher Fleet Helm Values are stored inside BundleDeployment in plain text

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Aug 28, 2025 in rancher/fleet • Updated Aug 29, 2025

Package

gomod github.com/rancher/fleet (Go)

Affected versions

>= 0.13.0, < 0.13.1-0.20250806151509-088bcbea7edb
>= 0.12.0, < 0.12.6
>= 0.11.0, < 0.11.10

Patched versions

0.13.1-0.20250806151509-088bcbea7edb
0.12.6
0.11.10

Description

Impact

A vulnerability has been identified when using Fleet to manage Helm charts where sensitive information is passed through BundleDeployment.Spec.Options.Helm.Values may be stored in plain text. This can result in:

  1. Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data: Any user with GET or LIST permissions on BundleDeployment resources could retrieve Helm values containing credentials or other secrets.
  2. Lack of encryption at rest: BundleDeployment is not configured for Kubernetes encryption at rest by default, causing sensitive values to remain unencrypted within the cluster datastore.

This behavior differs from Helm v3’s default approach, where chart state — including values — is stored in Kubernetes secrets, benefiting from built-in protection mechanisms. In affected scenarios, credentials and other sensitive information are exposed both at rest and in responses to API calls.

Please consult the associated MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Credentials from Password Stores for further information about this category of attack.

For the exposure of credentials not related to Rancher, the final impact severity for confidentiality, integrity, and availability is dependent on the permissions that the leaked credentials have on their own services.
It is recommended to review the potentially exposed sensitive data in this scenario and change secrets, tokens, and passwords as necessary.

Patches

This vulnerability is addressed by adding the capability for each Bundle and BundleDeployment to have a secret to store options in.

  1. The git job that runs fleet apply will now create secrets for Helm values.
  2. Fleet controller generates bundledeployments and now creates a Helm values secret per bundle deployment in the cluster namespace.
  3. Fleet agent uses the bundledeployment for options, the content resource and the secret to deploy the bundle.

Patched versions of Fleet include releases v0.14.0, v0.13.1, v0.12.6 and v0.11.10.

Workarounds

If you can't upgrade to a fixed version, please make sure to specify paths to valuesFiles as simple file names, e.g.:

Instead of:

helm:
  valuesFiles:
    - config-chart/values.yaml # will not be excluded → risky

Use:

helm:
  valuesFiles:
    - values.yaml # will be excluded

References

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

References

@samjustus samjustus published to rancher/fleet Aug 28, 2025
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Aug 29, 2025
Reviewed Aug 29, 2025
Last updated Aug 29, 2025

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(1st percentile)

Weaknesses

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2024-52284

GHSA ID

GHSA-6h9x-9j5v-7w9h

Source code

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