alter table add index reports 'panic in the recoverable goroutine'

[tangenta]

Bug Report

Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!

1. Minimal reproduce step (Required)

drop table if exists t;
set @@tidb_enable_clustered_index=true;
create table t (a int, b enum('Alice'), c int, primary key (c, b));
insert into t values (-1,'Alice',100);
insert into t values (-1,'Alice',7000);
split table t between (0,'Alice') and (10000,'Alice') regions 2;
alter table t add index idx (c);

2. What did you expect to see? (Required)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.53 sec)

3. What did you see instead (Required)

[ERROR] [misc.go:115] ["panic in the recoverable goroutine"] [label=ddl] [funcInfo=backfillWorker.run] [r={}] [stack="goroutine 696 [running]:\ngithub.com/pingcap/tidb/util.GetStack(...)\n\t/home/tangenta/gopath/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/misc.go:76\ngithub.com/pingcap/tidb/util.Recover(0x36eae97, 0x3, 0x370ea96, 0x12, 0x0, 0x0)\n\t/home/tangenta/gopath/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/misc.go:119 +0x328\npanic(0x3513a60, 0xc000cbc400)\n\t/usr/local/go/src/runtime/panic.go:969 +0x1b9\ngithub.com/pingcap/tidb/util/codec.CutOne(0xc00fabfb14, 0x6, 0x10, 0x0, 0x1, 0xc01068e340, 0x0, 0x4, 0x10, 0x0, ...)\n\t/home/tangenta/gopath/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/codec/codec.go:895 +0x125\ngithub.com/pingcap/tidb/kv.NewCommonHandle(0xc00fabfb0b, 0xf, 0x19, 0x46fb8d0, 0x31, 0x0)\n\t/home/tangenta/gopath/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/kv/key.go:248 +0xd4\ngithub.com/pingcap/tidb/tablecodec.DecodeRowKey(0xc00fabfb00, 0x1a, 0x24, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x372a4a4)\n\t/home/tangenta/gopath/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/tablecodec/tablecodec.go:269 +0x225\ngithub.com/pingcap/tidb/ddl.tryDecodeToHandleString(0xc00fabfb00, 0x1a, 0x24, 0x2, 0xc000ce0c38)\n\t/home/tangenta/gopath/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/ddl/backfilling.go:422 +0x49\ngithub.com/pingcap/tidb/ddl.(*reorgBackfillTask).String(0xc00f8d34c0, 0xc010019d18, 0x1)\n\t/home/tangenta/gopath/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/ddl/backfilling.go:185 +0x87\ngithub.com/pingcap/tidb/ddl.(*backfillWorker).run(0xc000cc39e0, 0xc000ccc0b0, 0x3b01ec0, 0xc0105c3e10)\n\t/home/tangenta/gopath/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/ddl/backfilling.go:299 +0x467\ncreated by github.com/pingcap/tidb/ddl.(*worker).writePhysicalTableRecord\n\t/home/tangenta/gopath/src/github.com/pingcap/tidb/ddl/backfilling.go:598 +0xa2a\n"]

4. What is your TiDB version? (Required)

master 8ddd41c960caaebbdeb28da33c781fca1464f05f

[tangenta]

As mentioned in #20727,

Root Cause
For now, ADD INDEX(as well as some other DDL jobs that need data-reorganization) assume that the 'startKey' and 'endKey' of a region can always be decoded:

But it is not the case for:

• The previous versions of TiDB-Lightning(backend/local: use range properties to optimize region range estimate tidb-lightning#422)
• Explicit SPLIT TABLE for clustered index.

splitting regions on a clustered index table can produce a region that consists of invalid start_key / end_key.

To show the ADD INDEX progress, TiDB uses tryDecodeToHandleString everywhere, which can ignore the decode error:

tidb/ddl/backfilling.go

Lines 421 to 439 in 91a9d30

	func tryDecodeToHandleString(key kv.Key) string {
	handle, err := tablecodec.DecodeRowKey(key)
	if err != nil {
	recordPrefixIdx := bytes.Index(key, []byte("_r"))
	if recordPrefixIdx == -1 {
	return fmt.Sprintf("key: %x", key)
	}
	handleBytes := key[recordPrefixIdx+2:]
	terminatedWithZero := len(handleBytes) > 0 && handleBytes[len(handleBytes)-1] == 0
	if terminatedWithZero {
	handle, err := tablecodec.DecodeRowKey(key[:len(key)-1])
	if err == nil {
	return handle.String() + ".next"
	}
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", handleBytes)
	}
	return handle.String()
	}

However, DecodeRowKey can cause panic in some cases, we need to consider them.

[ti-srebot]

Please edit this comment or add a new comment to complete the following information

Not a bug

1. Remove the 'type/bug' label
2. Add notes to indicate why it is not a bug

Duplicate bug

1. Add the 'type/duplicate' label
2. Add the link to the original bug

Bug

Note: Make Sure that 'component', and 'severity' labels are added
Example for how to fill out the template: #20100

1. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) (optional)

2. Symptom (optional)

3. All Trigger Conditions (optional)

4. Workaround (optional)

5. Affected versions

[v5.0.0-rc]

6. Fixed versions

v5.0.0

[ti-srebot]

( FixedVersions AffectedVersions ) fields are empty.
The values in ( FixedVersions AffectedVersions ) fields are incorrect.

[ti-srebot]

( AffectedVersions ) fields are empty.
The values in ( FixedVersions AffectedVersions ) fields are incorrect.

[ti-srebot]

The values in ( FixedVersions ) fields are incorrect.