expression: fix the arg verification for json functions. (#54145)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #54145

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #54029, close #54044

Problem Summary:

For some json functions, the arg verification is not implemented correctly:

1. For json_type, it didn't verify the type of args.
2. For many other json functions, they didn't verify the charset of the args.

For PREPARE, the param marker is set to binary string type, which is not expected. This PR will give it a default collation. It will not affect the EXECUTE, because when it's executing a statement, it'll infer the collation according to the datum (whose collation is set according to the collation settings of the connection).

What changed and how does it work?

1. Add a unified function to verify the args of json functions.
2. Modify the collation of param marker from binary to default collation.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Release note

Fix the issue that `json_type` can accept non-JSON arguments.
Fix the issue that some json functions accept binary string arguments.
Fix the issue that `PREPARE` will fail if the statement contains some json related functions.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 94.23077% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (release-8.5@a568fdc). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-8.5     #57567   +/-   ##
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  Coverage               ?   57.0227%           
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  Files                  ?       1770           
  Lines                  ?     627286           
  Branches               ?          0           
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  Hits                   ?     357696           
  Misses                 ?     245567           
  Partials               ?      24023           

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	36.9248% <94.2307%> (?)
unit	72.6983% <80.7692%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	52.9478% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	52.3606% <0.0000%> (?)

---- 🚨 Try these New Features:

• Flaky Tests Detection - Detect and resolve failed and flaky tests
• JS Bundle Analysis - Avoid shipping oversized bundles

[windtalker]

lgtm

[bb7133]

LGTM

[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-11-21 00:57:58.723012071 +0000 UTC m=+79666.342666572: ☑️ agreed by windtalker.
• 2024-11-21 02:06:00.242302678 +0000 UTC m=+83747.861957178: ☑️ agreed by bb7133.

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: bb7133, tangenta, windtalker

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Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [bb7133,tangenta,windtalker]
• pkg/expression/OWNERS [windtalker]
• pkg/parser/OWNERS [bb7133,tangenta]

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[YangKeao]

/retest