*: Update client-go and verify all read ts

[ekexium]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: ref #57786

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

Cherry pick #58054

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

Strengthen timestamp validation checks.

[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2025-01-14 07:51:26.944273192 +0000 UTC m=+18558.399319340: ☑️ agreed by cfzjywxk.
• 2025-01-14 07:53:56.446293452 +0000 UTC m=+18707.901339600: ☑️ agreed by tangenta.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 87.17949% with 5 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (release-8.5@722347b). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-8.5     #58909   +/-   ##
================================================
  Coverage               ?   56.9107%           
================================================
  Files                  ?       1770           
  Lines                  ?     627454           
  Branches               ?          0           
================================================
  Hits                   ?     357089           
  Misses                 ?     246233           
  Partials               ?      24132           

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	36.8064% <10.2564%> (?)
unit	72.5863% <87.1794%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	52.8711% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	52.3316% <0.0000%> (?)

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: cfzjywxk, qw4990, tangenta

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Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [cfzjywxk,qw4990,tangenta]
• pkg/ddl/OWNERS [tangenta]
• pkg/planner/OWNERS [qw4990]

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[ti-chi-bot]

This cherry pick PR is for a release branch and has not yet been approved by triage owners.
Adding the do-not-merge/cherry-pick-not-approved label.

To merge this cherry pick:

1. It must be approved by the approvers firstly.
2. AFTER it has been approved by approvers, please wait for the cherry-pick merging approval from triage owners.

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